Myopia in Children: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Understanding Myopia in Children Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common vision condition in children where distant objects appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly. This occurs due to an elongated eyeball or excessive curvature of the cornea, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. Causes of Myopia in Children What Leads to Myopia? Genetics – Children with nearsighted parents are more likely to develop myopia. Excessive Near Work – Prolonged screen time, reading, or close-up activities can increase risk. Lack of Outdoor Activities – Less time spent outdoors is linked to higher myopia rates. Digital Screen Exposure – Excessive use of smartphones, tablets, and computers may contribute to eye strain and myopia progression. Signs and Symptoms of Myopia How to Identify Myopia in Children Squinting or Blinking Frequently Sitting Too Close to Screens or Books Difficulty Seeing the Board in Class Frequent Headaches or Eye Strain Rubbing Eyes Excessively Diagnosing Myopia in Children A comprehensive eye exam, including visual acuity tests and refraction assessments, is essential to detect and monitor myopia progression. Treatment Options for Myopia Corrective Measures Prescription Glasses or Contact Lenses – The most common and effective way to correct myopia. Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) – Special overnight contact lenses to temporarily reshape the cornea. Atropine Eye Drops – Used to slow the progression of myopia in some children. Lifestyle Adjustments – Encouraging outdoor play and limiting screen time. Preventing Myopia Progression Tips for Parents Encourage at least 2 hours of outdoor activities daily. Follow the 20-20-20 rule (every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break, and look 20 feet away). Ensure proper lighting and posture while reading or using screens. Schedule regular eye check-ups for early detection and management. Why Choose Bangkok Eye Hospital for Myopia Treatment? Expert Pediatric Ophthalmologists specializing in children's eye health. Advanced Diagnostic Technology for early and accurate detection. Comprehensive Myopia Management Plans tailored to each child's needs. Child-Friendly Environment ensuring a comfortable experience. Book an Eye Examination for Your Child Early detection and intervention can help manage myopia effectively. Schedule an appointment with our specialists at Bangkok Eye Hospital today.