Understanding Hordeolum (Stye) A hordeolum, commonly known as a stye, is a red, swollen lump that forms on the edge of the eyelid due to a bacterial infection in an oil gland or hair follicle. Although usually harmless, styes can cause discomfort and temporary vision obstruction. At Bangkok Eye Hospital, we provide effective treatments to alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence. Common Causes of Hordeolum What Triggers a Stye? Bacterial Infection – Staphylococcus bacteria commonly cause styes. Blocked Oil Glands – Clogged meibomian glands can lead to infection. Poor Eyelid Hygiene – Failing to clean eyelids properly increases the risk. Frequent Eye Touching – Introducing bacteria to the eyelids can trigger infections. Use of Contaminated Makeup – Old or shared cosmetics can harbor bacteria. Who Is at Risk? Individuals with chronic blepharitis (eyelid inflammation). People with a history of recurrent styes. Those with poor eye hygiene or frequent eye rubbing. Contact lens wearers who do not follow proper lens care. Symptoms of Hordeolum Painful, swollen lump near the edge of the eyelid. Redness and tenderness around the affected area. Pus-filled bump that may drain on its own. Watery eyes and increased sensitivity to light. A feeling of something in the eye. Diagnosis and Treatment Options How Is a Stye Diagnosed? Physical Examination – Ophthalmologists inspect the eyelid to confirm the diagnosis. Medical History Review – Identifying recurrent infections or underlying conditions. Eyelid Culture (if needed) – In rare cases, tests may be performed for persistent infections. Treatment for Hordeolum Warm Compresses – Applying a warm cloth helps open blocked glands. Antibiotic Ointments or Drops – Used for bacterial infections. Proper Eyelid Hygiene – Regular cleaning to prevent further infections. Medical Drainage (if needed) – For persistent or large styes. Avoid Squeezing – Letting the stye heal naturally prevents complications. Preventing Styes Maintain good eyelid hygiene by regularly washing the eyelids. Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes with unclean hands. Replace old or contaminated eye makeup to prevent bacterial buildup. Clean contact lenses properly and avoid wearing them when experiencing an eye infection. Address underlying eyelid conditions such as blepharitis or dry eye. Why Choose Bangkok Eye Hospital for Stye Treatment? Experienced Ophthalmologists with expertise in eyelid infections. Advanced Diagnostic Tools for accurate assessments. Personalized Treatment Plans based on individual needs. State-of-the-Art Facilities ensuring safe and effective care. Schedule an Appointment Today If you have a stye that is persistent or causing discomfort, contact Bangkok Eye Hospital for expert diagnosis and treatment.