How people notice and see Pterygium without knowing it is Pterygium   Have you ever looked in the mirror and noticed a small, fleshy growth on the white part of your eye, usually near the nose? It might appear slightly red, or you might feel like something’s stuck in your eye. This growth can slowly creep onto the clear, center part of your eye, known as the cornea, causing discomfort, dryness, or even blurred vision. Many people mistake these signs for simple irritation, dryness, or tired eyes, unaware that they might be dealing with a condition called pterygium.   1. What is Pterygium? Pterygium (pronounced tuh-RIJ-ee-um) is a common eye condition that looks like a triangular or wedge-shaped growth on the eye’s surface. It usually starts small but can slowly expand toward the cornea. Though it might look concerning, it’s not cancerous. For some, it’s just a minor cosmetic issue, but for others, it can cause vision problems or significant discomfort   2. Why does it happen? Pterygium happens mainly due to long-term exposure to UV light from the sun, which is why it’s often called "surfer’s eye." But you don’t have to be a surfer to get it - anyone who spends a lot of time outdoors, especially without proper eye protection, is at risk. Dust, wind, and dry environments can also irritate the eye and contribute to its development. Genetics can play a part, too, as pterygium is more common in certain families. Pinguecula and pterygium are often mistaken for each other. Pinguecula is a yellowish bump on the conjunctiva, while pterygium extends onto the cornea and can affect vision. Proper diagnosis is key.   3. What to do when you notice it? If you spot a growth on your eye or feel persistent discomfort, dryness, or redness, don’t ignore it. Make an appointment with an eye specialist, especially if it’s growing or starting to affect your vision. The doctor can diagnose pterygium with a simple eye exam and discuss whether it needs to be treated right away or monitored over time.   4. Treatment Options Observation and Protection: In mild cases, protecting your eyes from the sun with sunglasses and using lubricating eye drops can help keep symptoms in check. Medication: If the pterygium becomes red and inflamed, doctors may prescribe anti-inflammatory eye drops to reduce irritation.  Surgery: When pterygium grows too large, affects vision, or causes significant discomfort, surgery to remove the growth may be recommended. This involves removing the tissue and often placing a graft (a small piece of your own conjunctiva) to cover the area and reduce the chance of it coming back.   5. Advice from Bangkok Eye Hospital and Next Steps At Bangkok Eye Hospital, our experienced ophthalmologists often see patients who are unsure what’s causing their eye discomfort or unusual growths. It’s essential to address these concerns early to avoid complications. If surgery is necessary, one of the best innovations available today is using fibrin glue during pterygium surgery, which offers many benefits over traditional stitches.     To learn more about how fibrin glue can improve your recovery and comfort, check out our next article on this advanced treatment here. If you’re experiencing symptoms or want a consultation, don’t hesitate to reach out to Bangkok Eye Hospital - our team is here to guide you through every step of your eye care journey.

Welcome to our detailed exploration of retinal diseases, specifically focusing on Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), the main cause of vision impairment among older adults. Here at Bangkok Eye Hospital in Thailand, we are dedicated to providing expert care and comprehensive treatment options to manage and potentially mitigate the impact of AMD on your life. Overview of the Retina and Its Function The retina is a critical component of the eye, essential for vision. This thin layer of tissue, located at the back of the eye, captures light and converts it into electrical signals. These signals are sent to the brain, which interprets them as visual images. The retina's functionality is similar to the film in a camera, capturing the world around us and enabling us to see detailed and colorful images.   Understanding Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a prevalent retinal condition that primarily affects individuals over the age of 50. It occurs when the central portion of the retina, known as the macula, deteriorates. The macula is responsible for central vision and visual acuity, which is important for tasks such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces.   Types of AMD AMD manifests in two forms: Dry AMD: This is the more common type and is characterized by the thinning of the macula and the presence of drusen, tiny yellow or white deposits on the retina. Dry AMD progresses slowly and gradually impairs central vision.   Wet AMD: Less common but more severe, wet AMD occurs when new, abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leading to leakage of fluid and blood. This leakage can cause rapid and severe damage to the macula, leading to significant vision loss. Symptoms of AMD The symptoms of AMD can vary but typically include: §  Blurriness in the central part of the vision §  Distorted vision (straight lines appear wavy) §  Difficulty adapting to low light levels §  Decreased intensity or brightness of colors   §  A well-defined blurry spot or blind spot in your field of vision   The Impact of AMD on Vision and Lifestyle AMD significantly affects quality of life by impairing the ability to perform everyday activities that require sharp central vision. “Early detection through regular eye exams is crucial for managing this disease effectively.” How Bangkok Eye Hospital Can Help At Bangkok Eye Hospital, our approach to managing AMD involves: ü  Early Detection and Regular Monitoring: Utilizing advanced diagnostic tools, we detect AMD in its earliest stages and monitor its progression. ü  Personalized Treatment Plans: Depending on the type and severity of AMD, treatments may include nutritional supplements, laser therapy, and anti-VEGF injections to slow progression and maintain vision.   ü  Low Vision Aids and Support: We provide resources and aids to help patients adapt to changes in their vision, ensuring they can continue to enjoy a high quality of life. Conclusion Age-related macular degeneration is a serious condition that can seriously affect your vision. Understanding the symptoms and getting regular eye exams are key to early detection and treatment. If you're experiencing any symptoms of AMD, don't hesitate to contact Bangkok Eye Hospital. Our team of expert ophthalmologists is here to provide you with the highest standard of care and support. For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact us at lasik-eng@laservisionthai.com.   Disclaimer: The information provided here is intended for general informational purposes only. Please consult with our specialists for a comprehensive assessment and personalized treatment plan. Your specific condition will require a tailored approach, which can only be accurately determined through a professional evaluation. #AMD #RetinalDiseases #EyeHealth #VisionCare #EarlyDetection #BangkokEyeHospital